the question is: it's really detecting a short-circuit? and if it detects the short-circuit , where is it? how do it get detected ?
Short-Circuit Fault The HPLED pin features short-circuit protection that disables the ADP1653 if it detects a short circuit to ground at the cathode of the LED(s). The ADP1653 monitors the HPLED voltage once the part is enabled in torch mode. If after 820 ms the HPLED pin remains grounded, a short circuit is detected. INT goes low, and Bit D3 (FLT_SCP) of the FAULT register is read back as high. Avoid false triggering of the Short Circuit Fault by not changing the torch current level while the short-circuit detection circuit is making a measurement of HPLED pin voltage. Do not change torch setting directly between two non-zero torch levels 750 ms to 900 ms after the torch has been enabled. To change torch mode current level between two non-zero torch levels 750 ms to 900 ms after enabling torch mode, use the following sequence: Torch Current Setting #1 Torch Current Setting = 0 Torch Current Setting #2 Torch mode and flash modes can be enabled or disabled at any time.