As far as I understand it the WiMAX has a pretty wide range of working frequencies, from 2Ghz up to 66Ghz. The higher the frequency, the higher the bandwidth, the higher the battery consumption, the lower the penetration...right ?
Anyway, the choice of which frequency a WiMAX enabled device can talk on is a matter of the local government, as far as I can tell.
As usual EU and US looks like are following different paths. EU is pushing bandwidth, while US penetration/power consumption.
If all I have written is true, then my WiMAX enabled device is already limited to only those countries that licensed the 3.4Ghz frequency and won't let me chat in the US.