from ssh man page....

-L [bind_address:]port:host:hostport
Specifies that the given port on the local (client) host is to be forwarded to the given host and port on the remote side. This
works by allocating a socket to listen to port on the local side, optionally bound to the specified bind_address. Whenever a
connection is made to this port, the connection is forwarded over the secure channel, and a connection is made to host port
hostport from the remote machine. Port forwardings can also be specified in the configuration file. IPv6 addresses can be
specified with an alternative syntax: [bind_address/]port/host/hostport or by enclosing the address in square brackets. Only
the superuser can forward privileged ports. By default, the local port is bound in accordance with the GatewayPorts setting.
However, an explicit bind_address may be used to bind the connection to a specific address. The bind_address of “localhost”
indicates that the listening port be bound for local use only, while an empty address or ‘*’ indicates that the port should be
available from all interfaces.