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Posts: 1,100 | Thanked: 2,797 times | Joined on Apr 2011 @ Netherlands
#1341
When you are used to the gnu tools (like you), you are likely to see that as how these tools should work everywhere. When you are only used to busybox, that is not the case.

Afaik the developer of smscon was not aware that gnu ps had a different output. We worked out a solution so it worked with both, but I can't blame him for not considering gnu.

The idea of a small toolbox for limited devices is okay imho, but the incompatibility indeed it is a real pain.
 

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#1342
what we learned:
1) use full qualified cmd path in all scripts:
Code:
CMD_FIND="LANG=en_EN /bin/busybox find"
2) never ever change anything in busybox. Not even fix any bugs in it, unless you made absolutely sure the fix won't break some behavior somebody relies on (e.g. nobody will depend on busybox segfaulting, so such a bug of course must get fixed as soon as it gets detected)
3) don't replace busybox by any other shell, not even busybox-power. Install any such augmented shell as concurrent alternative and keep original busybox in place
[edit]
4) there's a reason why gnu packages install into /bin/gnu/* and not into /bin/*. There's a rationale behind my $PATH looking like
Code:
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin/gnu:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin/gnu:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11
/j
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#1343
Originally Posted by joerg_rw View Post
what we learned:
1) use full qualified cmd path in all scripts:
CMD_FIND="LANG=en_EN /bin/busybox find"
2) never ever change anything in busybox. Not even fix any bugs in it, unless you made absolutely sure the fix won't break some behavior somebody relies on (e.g. nobody will depend on busybox segfaulting, so such a bug of course must get fixed as soon as it gets detected)
3) don't replace busybox by any other shell, not even busybox-power. Install any such augmented shell as concurrent alternative and keep original busybox in place

/j
Even better: include a custom known-to-work busybox with backupmenu. External dependencies are OK as long as the interfaces don't change. A package dependening on some particular funcionality provided by "/bin/sh" is asking for trouble.

The world is bad enough seeing how many shell scripts rely on bash being /bin/sh, so if you (e.g. backupmenu) have a explicit dependency then it has to be clear. In the case of busybox it's not enough to add a dependency because of the number of busybox'es available, so the only solution is to embed it in backupmenu (doesn't it include gnu-tar anyway?).
 

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#1344
+1.

Especially considering its primary purpose, I am 100% behind a monolithic BM with no external dependencies.
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#1345
I beg to differ. IMO, the best solution would be to have backupmenu as modular set of scripts, invoked by user from shell (as early as possible, preferably the way like Mentalist's recovery shell does it, as posted a page or two back). This way, if anything fails, user have:

a) full log of what's going on
b) we don't need to rely on text2screen or any other mumbo-jumbo
c) we don"t need to be kept in stone age by not upgrading busybox (stupid, as bugs and security fixes are important).
d) fixing every "module" (script) in case of changes is trivial.

I really don't like monolithic pieces of code (hello, systemd) that makes me feel like I'm using windows 8.5, and not fixing bugs/updating such critical component as busybox is not acceptable.

/Estel
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#1346
Originally Posted by Estel View Post
I beg to differ. IMO, the best solution would be to have backupmenu as modular set of scripts, invoked by user from shell (as early as possible, preferably the way like Mentalist's recovery shell does it, as posted a page or two back). This way, if anything fails, user have:

a) full log of what's going on
b) we don't need to rely on text2screen or any other mumbo-jumbo
c) we don"t need to be kept in stone age by not upgrading busybox (stupid, as bugs and security fixes are important).
d) fixing every "module" (script) in case of changes is trivial.

I really don't like monolithic pieces of code (hello, systemd) that makes me feel like I'm using windows 8.5, and not fixing bugs/updating such critical component as busybox is not acceptable.

/Estel
OK. But then what you want is a different program/system. Backupmenu, as it is now, should really include everything it needs (which is not so much), at least the pieces that are not guaranteed to be always the same (/bin/sh, or even busybox).

I'm all for an enhanced recovery shell, i.e. the normal recovery shell with a number of scripts to make the backupmenu functionality easy to use, or at least fast (i.e. avoiding typing long commands on the shell).
 

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#1347
I think what we need is a recovery partition

(Sorry reinob, I reclaimed that space for optfs )
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#1348
Originally Posted by reinob View Post
[...]pieces that are not guaranteed to be always the same (/bin/sh, or even busybox).
The system shell is immutable, as already explained in my previous post. In no system you expect the system shell to be allowed to change semantics. Any complaints that it's "not updateable" are nonsense. You can update the system shell when you update the complete system - incl all app packages. And only then. What use has an "update of system shell" anyway? Isn't it like so far all packages worked great with the "old" shell? So why do you need updates? (NB I'm not talking about security bugfixes, which have to get done unconditionally, but in a way that's 100% backward compatible, i.e. doesn't change semantics of the shell commands)

/j
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#1349
Originally Posted by joerg_rw View Post
The system shell is immutable, as already explained in my previous post. In no system you expect the system shell to be allowed to change semantics. Any complaints that it's "not updateable" are nonsense. You can update the system shell when you update the complete system - incl all app packages. And only then. What use has an "update of system shell" anyway? Isn't it like so far all packages worked great with the "old" shell? So why do you need updates? (NB I'm not talking about security bugfixes, which have to get done unconditionally, but in a way that's 100% backward compatible, i.e. doesn't change semantics of the shell commands)

/j
That may be in an ideal world, on in your world
(which may make sense if you wanted to somehow have a "supported" system where no unexpected things happen, but Maemo is long past that phase).

my /bin/sh is busybox-power (1.23, thumb). Why? because I can

If some programs (e.g. backupmenu, apparently -- I don't use it --) don't work with it my expectation is that these programs be fixed so that they are more "resilient". Take the example of midnight commander, it needs GNU diff to be able to compare files. Busybox diff won't do because of some option that I've forgotten. This is clearly a bug in Midnight Commander. The (Maemo) user should be free to chose whatever shell he wants.
 

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#1350
sorry, that's nonsense. Again, _every_ system will break and not boot up when you mess around with the system shell too much. Try replacing the bourne shell by a cshell on a system-V init system. How should maemo be any different in this regard? Usually the system shell must be Posix and/or Bourne, for Maemo it must be busybox in the variant that originally shipped witj it.
Because you can? You can't. You MUST NOT [RFC2119] (modulo BB-P is supposed to be 100% compatible to BB-basic, for exactly this reason to not break stuff that depends on it. So BB-P is supposed to be 'safe' for system shell, for now - until some bug in cmd syntax wants to get fixed).

I'd say e.g. FHS and in the end ultimately the system and how it ships defines what the system shell (and toolbox) is supposed to be and act alike. E.g- for mc it's perfectly sane when the package for the distro relies on diff (and depends on it) and expect it in the location it's found at when installing the default distro pkg for diff (as a dependency of mc). You could even argue that diff has to be in a certain location when FHS specifies so (it doesn't, for diff. see http://www.pathname.com/fhs/pub/fhs-...#REQUIREMENTS2 ff). Any _bug_ in mc would be in the maemo package and introduced by the pkg maintainer who failed to adapt the dependency while preparing the maemo mc pkg.
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