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Posts: 473 | Thanked: 141 times | Joined on Jan 2009 @ Virginia, USA
#1
After several weeks of using (and loving!) my N810, I have a question regarding the battery.

I used to have a Zaurus, and I found that I needed a battery every year or so. With the N810, the battery life is amazing relatively to my Zaurus. A the end of the day, if I am using the gps, I am at between 33 and 50% battery remaning. If I don't GPS, I am usually between 50 and 75% battery. When I go to bed, I plug the N810 in to power.

My concern is whether this is good for the device. I don't know what the actual charging cycle is, but when I got it, it charged in < 2 hrs. I have been plugging it in when I go to bed, and letting it charge all night. I am concerned that I am overcharging it that way. But I am concerned about being sans charge, and you can't take a snort off of USB.

What do you old Nokia heads do about charging? Is it bad to charge overnight?

Thanks,
--vr
 
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#2
Originally Posted by VulcanRidr View Post
After several weeks of using (and loving!) my N810, I have a question regarding the battery.

I used to have a Zaurus, and I found that I needed a battery every year or so. With the N810, the battery life is amazing relatively to my Zaurus. A the end of the day, if I am using the gps, I am at between 33 and 50% battery remaning. If I don't GPS, I am usually between 50 and 75% battery. When I go to bed, I plug the N810 in to power.

My concern is whether this is good for the device. I don't know what the actual charging cycle is, but when I got it, it charged in < 2 hrs. I have been plugging it in when I go to bed, and letting it charge all night. I am concerned that I am overcharging it that way. But I am concerned about being sans charge, and you can't take a snort off of USB.

What do you old Nokia heads do about charging? Is it bad to charge overnight?

Thanks,
--vr
Lithium-Ion and Lithium-Polymer batteries actually like being charged often. Deep discharges do them more harm than frequent partial charges, so you're not doing anything wrong in that respect.

Leaving the charger plugged in doesn't do the battery any immediate harm either: LiIon and LiPol batteries have rather sophisticated charging circuits built into them, to prevent overcharging, and the tablet has its own overcharging protection. If you were to leave the tablet plugged in for weeks on end, eventually something might go wrong (although the odds of a lightning surcharge are probably higher than the circuitry going haywire on its own), but your charging habits are perfectly okay.

That said, LiIon and LiPol batteries have one drawback: They "age" on their own. From the moment it has been manufactured, a lithium battery starts to deteriorate and there's pretty much nothing you can do to stop that. Not using it will prolong its life (if you store it in a fridge, charged as close as you can get to 40%), but you have to agree the pointlessness of that strategy.

Every charging cycle also shortens the battery's lifetime; originally, lithium batteries would last only 100 to 150 complete charging cycles, but they're now up to 300 cycles and more, with some users reporting 500 charging cycles. For simplicifcation you can add up partial charges (i.e. if you recharge your battery always at 50% depletion, it could last 600 charges or more); it's not exactly that, but close enough.

So no matter what you do, depending on your use you still might have to buy a new battery every year. And, given what I wrote above, buying "spare" LiIon or LiPol batteries is not a good strategy -- as the spares will deteriorate -- unless you really need the extra battery regularly. For me, I found it better to invest in an external charger that takes AA batteries for the times when I need extra runtime. I have a 4 AA charger that will almost completely recharge the tablet's battery from 2500 mAh NiMh rechargeables.
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#3
Originally Posted by Karel Jansens View Post
Lithium-Ion and Lithium-Polymer batteries actually like being charged often. Deep discharges do them more harm than frequent partial charges, so you're not doing anything wrong in that respect.

Leaving the charger plugged in doesn't do the battery any immediate harm either: LiIon and LiPol batteries have rather sophisticated charging circuits built into them, to prevent overcharging, and the tablet has its own overcharging protection. If you were to leave the tablet plugged in for weeks on end, eventually something might go wrong (although the odds of a lightning surcharge are probably higher than the circuitry going haywire on its own), but your charging habits are perfectly okay.

That said, LiIon and LiPol batteries have one drawback: They "age" on their own. From the moment it has been manufactured, a lithium battery starts to deteriorate and there's pretty much nothing you can do to stop that. Not using it will prolong its life (if you store it in a fridge, charged as close as you can get to 40%), but you have to agree the pointlessness of that strategy.

Every charging cycle also shortens the battery's lifetime; originally, lithium batteries would last only 100 to 150 complete charging cycles, but they're now up to 300 cycles and more, with some users reporting 500 charging cycles. For simplicifcation you can add up partial charges (i.e. if you recharge your battery always at 50% depletion, it could last 600 charges or more); it's not exactly that, but close enough.

So no matter what you do, depending on your use you still might have to buy a new battery every year. And, given what I wrote above, buying "spare" LiIon or LiPol batteries is not a good strategy -- as the spares will deteriorate -- unless you really need the extra battery regularly. For me, I found it better to invest in an external charger that takes AA batteries for the times when I need extra runtime. I have a 4 AA charger that will almost completely recharge the tablet's battery from 2500 mAh NiMh rechargeables.
Thank you for that informative post. I guess the best I can hope for is that these batteries will remain available, so that when mine starts to deteriorate (like the one in the Zaurus did), they will still be available. That said, I believe that it is a pretty standard Nokia battery, so I guess it isn't that much of a problem...

--vr
 
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#4
many cell phone batteries are also lithium ion but they shouldn't be charged all night long. is there a difference there?
 
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#5
Originally Posted by Karel Jansens View Post
LiIon and LiPol batteries have rather sophisticated charging circuits built into them, to prevent overcharging, and the tablet has its own overcharging protection.
Minor nit: It's the other way around - the tablet contains a sophisticated charging circuit while the batteries have their own overcharging (and overload/overdrain) protection built-in (in case the device's charging circuitry fails. The battery's protector is the last, but very important final defense against an exploding or otherwise destroyed battery).
Other than that, I concur entirely with what Karel writes. Charge your tablet battery whenever you want or can, and be happy.
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#6
Originally Posted by Dragoon View Post
many cell phone batteries are also lithium ion but they shouldn't be charged all night long. is there a difference there?
Not really. There are a couple of things going on here:

a) Some of the user manuals that come with mobile phones are just plain wrong, they contain the exact same advice w.r.t. charging as they used to include in user manuals from back when batteries were NiMH and lithium hadn't been introduced. Those batteries require a completely different charging regime. Nevertheless, some phone companies (definitely including Nokia!) just copied the battery chapters from old user manuals to new user manuals, complete with rubbish (and bad) advice about needing to deep-discharge the new battery several times, and always use until empty, and so on and so fort. Which will all destroy your new lithium-ion battery very quickly.

b) Then there's also something about "being green", where manufacturers are somehow required to put into the manual that the charger shouldn't be left in when not needed, in order to save on energy. But, as someone here on ITT verified with the help of an electronic milliwattmeter, Nokia's chargers drain close to no current when plugged in but otherwise unused: It's totally negligible. It's much less than having the screen turning on for a few seconds to tell you that you should unplug the charger.

(The old, lower-voltage, square cube-shaped Nokia chargers are different - they will drain a little current at all times when plugged in, so for those the advice made some sense.)
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Last edited by TA-t3; 2009-02-23 at 13:32.
 

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#7
Originally Posted by Dragoon View Post
many cell phone batteries are also lithium ion but they shouldn't be charged all night long. is there a difference there?
It's the manufacturer/seller/salesdroid covering their collective butt. The only commercially available LiIon batteries that I know of that come without the charging circuitry, are those for R/C hobbyists (model cars, planes and that stuff), mainly because they have specialized ultra-fast chargers and, also, know what they're doing (overcharging an unprotected LiIon is a recepy for explosion).

Sure, if the circuits in your LiIon fry, and the electronics in your appliance fail also, your device will blow up. Then again, if an asteroid is big enough and on the right course, your device will equally blow up (allowing for some residual collateral damage).

The gripping hand? You can leave your device plugged in, even if it's already charged completely. A smart person will remember he had his tablet in the socket and remove it after a reasonable amount of time, just to stay safe.
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#8
Originally Posted by Karel Jansens View Post
It's the manufacturer/seller/salesdroid covering their collective butt. The only commercially available LiIon batteries that I know of that come without the charging circuitry, are those for R/C hobbyists (model cars, planes and that stuff), mainly because they have specialized ultra-fast chargers and, also, know what they're doing (overcharging an unprotected LiIon is a recepy for explosion).
Well, a good many Li-ion batteries intended (or at least marketed) for flashlight use don't have charging control, only safety protection to prevent really bad outcomes (i.e., they'll let you kill your battery way before its time with a serious overcharge, but will disconnect for safety before you overcharge to the point of explosion/fire), and some come with no protection at all -- because protection circuits aren't available that small (e.g. 10440 cells), or just because they're cheaper that way! I actually use 10440s for one of my flashlights, and obviously don't leave them on the charger unattended or after they're charged, as that's a 1POF bomb.

It's never been settled whether the N8x0 batteries have even this level of protection, but I'm fairly certain they do. I'm highly doubtful that they contain any charging control, as that's usually found only in multi-cell packs, where maintaining balance is crucial to getting full battery life without safety risks. But as long as you've got safety covered, there's nothing to be gained in adding charging to a 1 cell battery when you can implement charging in device firmware. Like you said, it's at least 2POF, so I don't worry about it.
 
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